virt-install-cloud/virt-install-cloud.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Heavily Modified Script By:  Brielle Bruns
# Date: 05/13/2018
# URL: https://git.sosdg.org/brielle/virt-install-cloud
# Version: 1.0
#
# Originally based on:
# virt-install-cloud.sh : script to start an OpenStack cloud image on kvm
# version : 1.2
#
# Author : Claude Durocher
# License : GPLv3
#
# ref. http://mojodna.net/2014/05/14/kvm-libvirt-and-ubuntu-14-04.html
#
# requires the following packages on Ubuntu host:
#  wget qemu-kvm libvirt-bin virtinst bridge-utils genisoimage|xorriso
# requires the following packages on CentOS host:
#  wget qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils genisoimage|xorriso
#

# check if the script is run as root user
if [[ $USER != "root" ]]; then
  echo "This script must be run as root!" && exit 1
fi


WORKING_DIR=$(cd -P -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd -P)

usage() {
	echo "${0} Help"
	echo -e "\t-h show this help"
	echo -e "\t-n hostname *"
	echo -e "\t-d domainame *"
	echo -e "\t-s disk size (num + count size - M=Megabytes G=Gigabytes) *"
	echo -e "\t-r ram size (in megabytes) *"
	echo -e "\t-c number of vcpus"
	echo -e "\t-b bridge to attach to *"
	echo -e "\t-x network info"
	echo -e "\t  (type:ip:netmask:gateway - type=eni/1, ip=dhcp or address, default eni dhcp)"
	echo -e "\t-i distribution to use"
	echo -e "\t  (see script for supported options) - default is stretch"
	echo -e "\t-o OS type and variant (default: generic:generic - also set by distro option when available)"
}

while getopts "c:r:s:n:d:i:o:b:x:h" opt; do
    case $opt in
	c) cpucount=$OPTARG;;
	r) ram=$OPTARG;;
	s) storage=$OPTARG;;
	n) hostname=$OPTARG;;
	d) domain=$OPTARG;;
	i) distro=$OPTARG;;
	o) ostype=$OPTARG;;
	b) bridge=$OPTARG;;
	x) netinfo=$OPTARG;;
	h) help="yes";;
    esac
done


if [[ -z $ram || -z $storage || -z $hostname || -z $domain  || -z $bridge || $help == "yes" ]]; then
	echo "Error: Incorrect command usage, must provide all * flags."
	usage
	exit 1
fi

if [[ -f ${WORKING_DIR}/config ]]; then
	source ${WORKING_DIR}/config
else
	echo "Error: Missing ${WORKING_DIR}/config !"
	exit 1
fi

if [[ -f ${WORKING_DIR}/config.local ]]; then
	source ${WORKING_DIR}/config.local
fi

if [[ -z $distro ]]; then
	distro="stretch"
fi

if [[ -z $cpucount ]]; then
	cpucount="2"
fi

if [[ -z $netinfo ]]; then
	netinfo="eni:dhcp"
fi

if [[ ! -z $netinfo ]]; then
	OIFS=${IFS}
	IFS=:
	read -ra netinfo_config <<< "$netinfo"
	virt_netinfo_type=${netinfo_config[0]}
	virt_netinfo_address=${netinfo_config[1]}
	virt_netinfo_netmask=${netinfo_config[2]}
	virt_netinfo_gateway=${netinfo_config[3]}
	IFS=${OIFS}
	echo "Configuring network as type=${virt_netinfo_type} addr=${virt_netinfo_address}/${virt_netinfo_netmask}/${virt_netinfo_gateway}"
fi


if [[ ! -z $ostype ]]; then
	OIFS=${IFS}
	IFS=:
	read -ra virt_os <<< "$ostype"
	virt_ostype=${virt_os[0]}
	virt_osvariant=${virt_os[1]}
	IFS=${OIFS}
else
	virt_ostype="generic"
	virt_osvariant="generic"
fi

arch="amd64"

source distros

sed -e "s/%GUEST_NAME%/${hostname}/" ${WORKING_DIR}/meta-data > ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data
sed -e "s/%FQDN%/${hostname}.${domain}/" ${WORKING_DIR}/user-data > ${WORKING_DIR}/output/user-data

if [[ ${virt_netinfo_type} == "eni" ]]; then
	cat ${WORKING_DIR}/network/legacy-eni >> ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data
	if [[ ${virt_netinfo_address} == "dhcp" ]]; then
		echo -e "\n  iface eth0 inet dhcp" >> ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data
	else
		echo -e "\n  iface eth0 inet static" >> ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data
		echo "    address ${virt_netinfo_address}" >> ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data
		echo "    netmask ${virt_netinfo_netmask}" >> ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data
		echo "    gateway ${virt_netinfo_gateway}" >> ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data
	fi
elif [[ $virt_netinfo_type == "1" ]]; then
	if [[ ${virt_netinfo_address} == "dhcp" ]]; then
		sed -e "s/%DOMAIN%/${domain}/" ${WORKING_DIR}/network/network-config-dhcp-v1 > ${WORKING_DIR}/output/network-config
		extra_iso_files=" -map $WORKING_DIR/output/network-config network-config"
	fi
elif [[ $virt_netinfo_type == "2" ]]; then
		echo "Not implemented yet!"
fi

if [[ ! -f images/${IMG_NAME} ]]; then
  echo "Downloading image ${IMG_NAME}..."
  wget ${IMG_URL}/${IMG_NAME} -O images/${IMG_NAME}
  chmod 644 ${IMG_NAME}
else
  echo "Using existing image ${IMG_NAME}..."
fi

# check if pool exists, otherwise create it
if [[ "$(virsh pool-list|grep ${POOL} -c)" -ne "1" ]]; then
  echo "Creating pool ${POOL}..."
  virsh pool-define-as --name ${POOL} --type dir --target ${POOL_PATH}
  virsh pool-autostart ${POOL}
  virsh pool-build ${POOL}
  virsh pool-start ${POOL}
fi

# write the two cloud-init files into an ISO
echo "Preparing ISO file required by cloud-init..."
#genisoimage -input-charset utf8 -output configuration.iso -volid cidata -joliet -rock user-data meta-data
xorriso -in_charset utf8 -outdev configuration.iso -volid cidata -joliet on -rockridge on -map output/user-data user-data -map output/meta-data meta-data ${extra_iso_files}

# keep a backup of the files for future reference
if [[ "${BACKUP_ISO_FILES}" == "yes" ]]; then
  cp -f ${WORKING_DIR}/output/user-data ${WORKING_DIR}/backups/${hostname}.${domain}.user-data
  cp -f ${WORKING_DIR}/output/meta-data ${WORKING_DIR}/backups/${hostname}.${domain}.meta-data
	if [[ -f ${WORKING_DIR}/output/network-config ]]; then
		cp -f ${WORKING_DIR}/output/network-config ${WORKING_DIR}/backups/${hostname}.${domain}.network-config
		chmod 640 ${WORKING_DIR}/backups/${hostname}.${domain}.network-config
	fi
  chmod 640 ${WORKING_DIR}/backups/${hostname}.${domain}.user-data ${WORKING_DIR}/backups/${hostname}.${domain}.meta-data
fi
# copy ISO into libvirt's directory
cp configuration.iso ${POOL_PATH}/${hostname}.${domain}.configuration.iso
virsh pool-refresh ${POOL}

# copy image to libvirt's pool
if [[ ! -f ${POOL_PATH}/${IMG_NAME} ]]; then
  cp images/${IMG_NAME} ${POOL_PATH}
  virsh pool-refresh ${POOL}
fi

# clone cloud image
virsh vol-clone --pool ${POOL} ${IMG_NAME} ${hostname}.${domain}.root.img
virsh vol-resize --pool ${POOL} ${hostname}.${domain}.root.img ${storage}

# convert image format
if [[ "${CONVERT}" == "yes" ]]; then
  echo "Converting image to format ${FORMAT}..."
  qemu-img convert -O ${FORMAT} ${POOL_PATH}/${hostname}.${domain}.root.img ${POOL_PATH}/${hostname}.${domain}.root.img.${FORMAT}
  rm ${POOL_PATH}/${hostname}.${domain}.root.img
  mv ${POOL_PATH}/${hostname}.${domain}.root.img.${FORMAT} ${POOL_PATH}/${hostname}.${domain}.root.img
  virsh pool-refresh ${POOL}
fi

echo "Creating guest ${hostname}.${domain}..."
virt-install \
  --name ${hostname}.${domain} \
  --cpu host \
  --memory ${ram} \
  --vcpus=${cpucount} \
  --noautoconsole \
  --graphics spice \
  --memballoon virtio \
  --network ${net_interface} \
  --boot hd \
  --disk vol=${POOL}/${hostname}.${domain}.root.img,format=${FORMAT},bus=virtio,cache=none \
  --disk vol=${POOL}/${hostname}.${domain}.configuration.iso,bus=virtio,device=cdrom \
  --console pty,target_type=serial \
  --os-type=${virt_ostype} --os-variant=${virt_osvariant}

sleep 5

virsh change-media ${hostname}.${domain} vdb --eject --config
  
# cleanup
rm configuration.iso output/meta-data output/user-data